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Facts - The Largest and the Smallest Countries
 
 

Planet earth's total surface area is 510,065,284km², in which 70.8% (361,126,221km²) is covered by water and the rest, 29.9% (148,939,063km²) is covered by land.

The earth is divided into 7 continents - Africa, Antartica, Asia, Australia (Ocenia), Europe, North America and South America. All of the continents are inhabitated by humans except Antartica. However, there are non-permanent residents consist of government scientists and researches based in permanent research stations throughout Antartica.

Every piece of land except Antartica is claimed or somewhat being govern by a political entity. Below are the breakdown on the largest and smallest countries (sovereign states) on each continents.

 
Africa Continent

The Smallest Country
Country : Republic of The Gambia
Capital City : Banjul
Total Area : 10,380km²
Population : 1,517,000
 
The Largest Country
Country : Republic of the Sudan
Capital City : Khartoum
Total Area : 2,505,813km²
Population : 36,992,490
 
Asia Continent

The Smallest Country
Country : Republic of Maldives
Capital City : Malé
Total Area : 300km²
Population : 297,000
 
The Largest Country
Country : People's Republic of China
Capital City : Beijing
Total Area : 9,596,960km²
Population : 1,315,844,000
 
 
 
Australia (Ocenia) Continent

The Smallest Country
Country : Republic of Nauru
Capital City : Yaren (not official)
Total Area : 21km²
Population : 13,635
 
The Largest Country
Country : Commonwealth of Australia
Capital City : Canberra
Total Area : 7,686,850km²
Population : 20,555,300
 
Europe Continent

The Smallest Country
Country : State of the Vatican City
Capital City : Vatican City
Total Area : 0.44km²
Population : 783
 
The Largest Country
Country : Russian Federation
Capital City : Moscow
Total Area : 17,075,200km²
Population : 143,202,000
 
 
 
North America Continent

The Smallest Country
Country : Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Capital City : Basseterre
Total Area : 261km²
Population : 42,696
 
The Largest Country
Country : Canada
Capital City : Ottawa
Total Area : 9,984,670km²
Population : 32,547,200
 
South America Continent

The Smallest Country
Country : Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Capital City : Port of Spain
Total Area : 5,128km²
Population : 1,305,000
 
The Largest Country
Country : Federative Republic of Brazil
Capital City : São Paulo
Total Area : 8,514,877km²
Population : 186,405,000
 
 
 
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